Kreativiti, Inovasi dan Kepatuhan Shariah dalam Fesyen Busana Muslim dalam Kalangan Usahawan Wanita Melayu di Selangor
Creativity, Innovation and the Shariah Compliance of Muslim Women Entrepreneurs Clothing in Selangor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no2.199Keywords:
kreativiti, inovasi, shariah, usahawan, tamadunAbstract
Elemen kreativiti merupakan asas penting dan saling berkait dengan inovasi sesuatu produk khususnya dalam konteks keusahawanan dan perniagaan. Hal ini juga disebutkan oleh ramai sarjana Islam dan Barat dalam pembinaan tamadun yang cemerlang. Justeru itu, kertas kerja ini membincangkan kepentingan kreativiti dan inovasi dalam penciptaan fesyen busana Muslimah dalam kalangan usahawan wanita Melayu dalam kelompok kelas menengah di Selangor. Selain itu, kajian ini turut menganalisis elemen kreativiti dan kepatuhan Shariah dalam melakukan inovasi terhadap fesyen busana Muslimah dalam kalangan usahawan wanita Melayu Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik temubual atau sejarah lisan secara persampelan bertujuan. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan persampelan berkriteria dan seramai sepuluh (10) orang informan yang terdiri daripada pengusaha wanita Melayu kelas menengah yang terlibat dalam industri fesyen hijab dan busana Muslimah di Selangor. Data daripada transkripsi temubual dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis kandungan dan tematik. Selain itu, kaedah pemerhatian turut digunakan bagi mengukuhkan data kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepentingan elemen kretiviti dan inovasi dalam penghasilan produk busana Muslimah yang bercirikan Islam. Elemen kepatuhan Shariah sentiasa dititikberatkan selari dengan prinsip Shariah dalam mereka bentuk fesyen Muslimah bersesuaian dengan kehendak pelanggan. Hasil kajian dapat menjadi satu motivasi kepada pengusaha produk Islam bagi menunjukkan bahawa aspek kepatuhan Shariah dan kreativiti sangat penting dalam pembinaan budaya inovasi dan penentuan keboleh pasaran hasil produk dalam perniagaan dan keusahawanan.
Downloads
References
Abdul Rahman Embong. (2002). State-led Modernization and the New Middle Class in Malaysia. New York: Palgrave.
Abbas Alias, Norwani Nawawi. (2006). Pakaian Melayu Sepanjang Zaman. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Adilah Hj. Jusoh dan Fazilah Husin. (2016). Makna Dan Fungsi Busana Dalam Naskhah Melayu Syair Agung (The Meaning And Function Of Apparels In Syair Agung Malay Manuscript). Journal of Business and Social Development. 4(2), September 2016, hlm. 58-75. ISSN: 2289-2915.
Azizi Zulkefli. (Jun 28, 2011). Kepentingan Kreativiti dan Inovasi Dalam Dunia Perniagaan. Majalah Niaga. Diakses pada 28 September 2019 melalui https://www.majalahniaga.com/kepentingan-kreativiti-dan-inovasi-dalam-dunia-perniagaan.html.
Agor, W. H. (1991). “How intuition can be used to enchance creativity in organizations”, Journal of Creative Behaviour. 25(1), 11-19.
Alam, S., Jani, M. & Omar, N. (2011). An empirical study of success factors of women entrepreneurs in Southern region in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 166-175.
Amabile, T. (1988), “A model of creativity and innovation in organisations”, In: Research in Organisational Behaviour, (Eds.) Staw, B.M. and Cummings, L.L., USA, Greenwich, CT, JAI Press, pp.123-167.
Arifin, S. and Sabaruddin, A. S. (2002). Keusahawanan: Rahsia ke Puncak Kejayaan. Kuala Lumpur: Prentice Hall and Pearson Malaysia Sd. Bhd.
Bardai, B. (2000). Keusahawanan dan Perniagaan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Basadur, M. And Hausdorf, P. A. (1996). “Measuring divergent thiking attitudes related to creative problem solving and innovation management”, Creativity Research Journal. 9(1), pp. 21-32.
Ben K. Goh. (n.d.). Creativity, Innovation And Entrepreneurs. Strategy and Innovation Management in Tourism and Hospitality Industry. http://www.trm.chu.edu.tw/ezfiles/74/1074/img/868/LEC5-INNOVATIONANDENTREPRENEURS.pdf.
Bilton, C. (2007). Management and Creativity: From Creative Industries to Creative Management. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Blommaert, J. and Varis, P. (2015). “Culture as accent: the cultural logic of Hijabistas”, Semiotica, Vol. 203, pp. 153-177.
Brush, C.G. (1992). Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4), 5-30.
“Busana”. Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ceserani, J. and Greatwood, P. (1996). Innovation & Creativity: Getting Ideas – Developing Solutions – Winning Commitment. London: Kogan Puge Limited.
Chandra Muzaffar. (1987). Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.
Coleman, R. & Rainwater, L. (1978). Social Standing in America: New Dimensions of Class. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
Dessouki, A. E. H. (1982). Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York: Praeger.
Esposito, J. L. (ed.) (1983). Voices of Resurgent Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Farhad, Danybell. (n.d.). Hijab Fashion Industries ‘Unveiled’, DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-10-2014-0064. https://www.ia-forum.org/Files/JISVAJ.pdf. https://www.ia-forum.org.
Fillis, I. and Rentschler, R, (2010). The Role of Creativity In Entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 18(01):49-81.
Franken, Robert E. (2007). Human Motivation. United Kingdom: Cengage Learning.
Galadari, Abdullah. (2012). “Behind the veil: inner meanings of women’s Islamic dress code”. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6 (11), pp. 115-125.
Gerlovina, Z. (2011). Eureka! Unraveling The Mystery Behind Creativity. B.A. Thesis, Columbia University. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8ZP4D3F.
Ghani, A.A. (2011), “Asian Muslim Women’s fashion history”, Aquila, May/June.
Ghoul, Wafica Ali. (2015). Entrepreneurship within the framework of Shari'ah. International Journal of Business and Globalisation. 15 (3), pp. DOI: 10.1504/IJBG.2015.071904.
Hamayotsu, K. (2002). “Islam and Nation Building in Southeast Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia in Comparative Perspective”. Pacific Affairs, 75 (3), 353-375.
Hanisa Hassan, Biranul Anas Zaman, and Imam Santosa. (2015). “Tolerance of Islam: A Study on Fashion among Modern and Professional Malay Women in Malaysia”. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(5), May 2015, 454-460.
Hayes, D. K., and Ninemeir, J. D. (2007). Hotel Operation Management (2nd ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hisrich, R. D., Peter, M. P. and Shephard, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship (International Edition). Singapore: The McGraw-Hill Education Asia.
https://bucar.hcommons.org/pious-fashion/.
Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Hussin Mutalib. (1990). Islam and Ethnicity in Malay Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hussin Mutalib. (1990). Islamic Revivalism in ASEAN States: Political Implications. Asian Survey, 30 (9), 877891.
Hussin Mutalib. (1993). Islam in Malaysia: from Revivalism to Islamic State? Singapore: Singapore University Press. Khurshid Ahmad. (1983). The Nature of Islamic Resurgence. In: John L. Esposito (ed.). Voices of Resurgent Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ismail Raji’ al-Faruqi. (1986). Toward Islamic English. Virginia, USA: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Javadi, M., & Zarea, K. (2016). Understanding Thematic Analysis and its Pitfall. Journal of Client Care, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15412/J.JCC.02010107.
(Jan 3, 2019). PBS New Hour, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-muslim-womens-fashion-is-shaping-conversation-around-creativity-and-power
Jeffrey Brown. ( Jan 3, 2019). How Muslim women’s fashion is shaping conversation around creativity and power.
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2010). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kamus Melayu Nusantara. (2003). Brunei: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Keyvan Gholami, Arman Karimi. (2014). The role of creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship in the organization”. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Vol 3 (Spl issue II) 2014: 73-77.
Lewis, Reina. (2015). Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures. Durham, NC, USA: Duke University Press Books.
Liow, J. C. (2009). Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia. New York: Oxford University Press.
Makhbul, Z. M., & Hasun, F. M. (2011). Entrepreneurial success: an exploratory study among entrepreneurs. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(1), 116.
Malaysia. Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Unit Perancangan Ekonomi. (2010). The Tenth Malaysia Plan 2011-2015. (2010). Putrajaya: Unit Perancangan Ekonomi, JPM.
Mashitah Sulaiman. (2016). Islamic Resurgence and Religiosity Among The Malay Middle and Low Income Classes in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, 1977-2014. PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Atrs and Social Sciences, University of Malaya.
Mason, R. B. (2017). “The External environment’s effect on managent and strategy: A complexity theory approach.” Management Desicion, 45(1), 10-28.
McMullan, J.S. and Shepherd, D.A. (2006). “Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur”. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), pp.132-152.
McWayne C., Melzi G. (2014). Family engagement in children’s preschool experiences among low-income Latino caregivers: The validation of a culture-contextualized measure. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 260-266. doi:10.1037/a0036167.
Melendez, M. C., & Melendez, N. B. (2010). The influence of parental attachment on the college adjustment of White, Black, and Latina/Hispanic women: A cross-cultural study. Journal of College Student Development, 51(4), 419-435.
Modul 1.2: Definisi Kreativiti & Inovasi. Innovation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd. https://www.audit.gov.my/docs/BM/7Aktiviti%20Jabatan/2Aktiviti%20Tahunan/3Inovasi/pbkik_jan_m1.2.pdf
Mohamad Abu Bakar. (1981). Islamic Revivalism and the Political Process in Malaysia. Asian Survey, 21 (10), 1040-1059. Mohamad Abu Bakar. (2005). Without Locke or Lenin: the Impact of Resurgent Islam on International Politics. Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Komunikasi Korporat, Universiti Malaya.
Mohammad Redzuan Othman. (2015). Merentas Sempadan yang Melewati Zaman: Timur Tengah, Islam dan Masyarakat Melayu. Syarahan Perdana. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Kuliah A, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
Mohamed Idris, S. H. (2009). Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pelajar Bidang Kejuruteraan di Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam di Kawasan Utara Semenanjung Malaysia. M. A. Thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mohd Nazir Ahmad, Mashitah Sulaiman, Sohaimi Zakaria, Marina Munira Abdul Mutalib, Ahmad Zam Hariro Samsudin. (2016). “Documenting Knowledge through Oral History: Islamic Awareness among the Malaysian Malays.” BE-ci 2016 : 3rd International Conference on Business and Economics, UiTM, Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia, 21 - 23 September, 2016, pp. 131-146.
Mohd Osman, M. H. (2007). Faktor-faktor yang telah Mendorong Graduan Alumni UTM Menceburi Bidang Keusahawanan. B. A Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Mohd. Rosli Saludin. (2004). Citra Busana dalam Teromba. Seminar Busana Melayu Serumpun, Melaka, 13 April 2004.
Moore, D.P., & Buttner, E.H. (1997). Women Entrepreneurs: Moving Beyond the Glass Ceiling. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Moore, E. K. (1990). Increasing parental involvement as a means of improving our nation’s schools. Washington, D.C.: National Black Child Development Institute. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED325232.pdf.
Moon, U. J., & Hofferth, S. L. (2016). Parental involvement, child effort, and the development of immigrant boys' and girls' reading and mathematics skills: A latent difference score growth model. Learning and Individual Differences, 47, 136-144.
Mucci, Alberto. (30 Jan 2016). Inside the booming Muslim fashion industry: Muslim fashion designers reflect on a rapidly growing industry. Can access in https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/01/booming-muslim-fashion-industry-160124132747636.html.
Nagata, J. (1980). Religious Ideology and Social Change: the Islamic Revival in Malaysia. Pacific Affairs, 53 (3), 405-439.
Nagata, J. (1984). The Reflowering of Malaysian Islam: Modern Religious Radicals and Their Roots. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia Press.
Nagata, J. (1994). How to be Islamic without being an Islamic State. In: Akbar S. Ahmed, Donnan Hastings (eds.). Islam, Globalization and Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
Newchurch, Audric,. (2017). “The Impact Of Parental Involvement on Student Success: School And Family Partnership from The Perspective of Parents and Teachers”. Doctor of Education in Teacher Leadership Dissertations. The Bagwell College of Education, Kennesaw State University.
Nurzihan Hassim. (2015). Hijab and the Malay-Muslim Woman in Media. The International Conference on Communication and Media 2014 (i-COME’14), 18-20 October 2014, Langkawi, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 155 ( 2014 ) 428 – 433.
Nurzihan Hassim. (2017). Glocalizing the Hijab: A Malaysian Perspective. SHS Web of Conferences 33, International Conference on Communication and Media: An International Communication Association Regional Conference (i-COME’16), Department of Media Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia.
Oz, E., Ali, M. M., Zahid, I., Khokher, Z. ur R., & Rosman, R. (2016). Shari’ah Non-Compliance Risk in the Banking Sector: Impact on Capital Adequacy Framework of Islamic Banks. Retrieved from https://www.ifsb.org/docs/2016-03-30 SNCR Paper (WP-05) (Final).pdf.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. London: Sage.
Petrowski, M.J. (2000). “Creativity Research: Implications for Teaching, Learning and Thinking”, Reference Services Review, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 304-312.
Piper, T. (2012). Using school website to support parent engagement. Leadership, 42(2), 36-38.
P. N. Alagappar, Vaithilingam, K., Faridah Che Hussain, Tien, W. Y. M. and Xavier, Jesrina Ann., (2017). A Research Overview of Women Entrepreneur’s in Malaysia: How Far Have They Come?, Journal of Holistic Student Development, pp. 1-10.
Rafiq, H. M, W., Fatima, T., Sohail, M. M., Saleem, M., & Khan, M. A. (2013). Parental involvement and academic achievement: A study on secondary school students of Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(8), 209-223.
Rajennd, A., Muniady, L., Al Mamun, A., Permarupan, P. Y., Zainol, N. R. B., & Mohamad, M. R. (2016). Social Capital: Cross-industry and Cross-state Comparison among Malaysian Women Micro-entrepreneurs. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 350-360.
Redding, S., Langdon, J., Meyer, J., & Sheley, P. (2004). The effects of comprehensive parent engagement on student learning outcomes. Presented at the American Educational Research Association Convention, San Diego, California.
Safra, Jacob E. Yeshua, Ilan. (2002). The New Encyclopaedia Britiannica. Volume 3, London: Encyclopaedia Britiannica Inc.
Saidi, N. (2014). Fahami konsep fesyen muslimah. Retrieved October 15, 2018, from http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Feminin/20140430/fe_02/Fahami-konsep-fesyen-muslimah.
Shamsul Hana Abd Rani and Norashidah Hashim. (2017). “Factors that Influence Women Entrepreneurial Success in Malaysia: A Conceptual Framework”. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 4(1), 16-23.
Siti Hasnah Hassan and Harmimi Harun. (2016). Factors influencing fashion consciousness in hijab fashion consumption among hijabistas”. Journal of Islamic Marketing 7(4):476-494.
Siti Zainon Ismail. (1991). Konsep Pakaian Cara Melayu: Satu Kajian Analisis Budaya Benda. Tesis Ph.D. Universiti Malaya.
Siti Zainon Ismail. (2004). Seni Hias dalam Upacara Istiadat ‘Kerajaan Melayu’ Melaka Sorotan Tatarias Busana. Seminar Busana Melayu Serumpun, Melaka, 13 April 2004.
Siti Zainon Ismail. (2009). Pakaian Cara Melayu. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Siti Zainon Ismail. (2007). Pemerian Keindahan Busana Melayu dan Maknanya Melalui Teks Melayu Klasik dan Moden. Dlm. Ahmad Kamal Abdullah, Mohd Jusoh Majid, & Muhammad Ikram Fadhly Hussin (Ed.). Seminar Kesusasteraan Bandingan Antarabangsa. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Kesusasteraan Bandingan Malaysia.
Stacey, A. (2009), “Why Muslim women wear the veil”, available at: www.islamreligion.com/ articles/2770/why-muslim-women-wear-veil/ (accessed 1 July 2015).
Tahir Jan, M., & Abdullah, K. (2015). Fashion : Malaysian Muslim Women Perspective, 7881(November), 438–454.
To, M. L., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Rowe, P. A. (2008). Dual-Moods and Creativity in the Organisation: A Bidirectional Mood Regulation Perspective. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5a6a/6ab8c2af75582d50c11104609df4f406a4ac.pdf.
U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights. (2007). “Keys To Success: Attitude, Self-Advocacy and Preparation”, Transition of Students With Disabilities to Postsecondary Education: A Guide for High School Educators. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights.
Wan Kamal Mujani & Noor Inayah Ya’akub. (2012). Kelas Menengah Melayu di Malaysia di Aspek Arena Politik dan Sosial. In: Wan Kamal Mujani (ed.). Kelas Menengah Muslim di Malaysia, Merintis Sebuah Penerokaan (pp. 95-123). Bangi: Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat (IKRAB), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Wan Nor Azriyati Wan Abd Aziz, Noor Rosly Hanif & Kuppusamy Singaravello. (2011). Affordable Housing within the Middle Income Households in Malaysia: Challenge to Enter Homeownership. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (8), 263-264.
Wan Sahida, Rahman, S. A., Awang, K., & Che Man, Y. (n.d.). The Implementation of Shariah Compliance Concept Hotel: De Palma Hotel Ampang, Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.ipedr.com/vol17/25-CHHSS 2011-H10005.pdf.
Wilson, J.A. (2015), “Ramadan reflections”, The Marketeers, pp. 115-118.
Xavier, S. R., Ahmad, S. Z., Nor, L. M., & Yusof, M. (2012). Women entrepreneurs: Making a change from employment to small and medium business ownership. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 321-334.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Mashitah Sulaiman, Mohd Nazir Ahmad, Zainora Daud, Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, Abd Hakim Mohad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. Author holds the copyright of the article.
2. Jurnal Sains Insani owns the rights to publish the article. The writer may request permission to republish the article from the editor.
3. Jurnal Sains Insani follows the APA (American Psychological Association) style for all in-text citation and list of bibliographies.
