Memperkasa Model Pendidikan Asas Artificial Intelligence (AI) Berasaskan Naqli dan Aqli di Era Globalisasi
Empowering the Basic Education Model of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based on Revelation and Reason in the Era of Globalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol9no2.635Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, prinsip asas, naqli, aqliAbstract
Abstrak: Meniti arus kemodenan, teknologi tidak dapat lagi dipisahkan dalam kehidupan seharian, bahkan menjadi bahagian integral dalam aspek kehidupan. Artificial Intelligence atau lebih dikenali sebagai AI merupakan cabang dalam ilmu perkomputeran yang dicipta berkeupayaan melakukan tugas sama seperti intelektual manusia walaupun tanpa kawalan manusia. AI telah membawa perubahan besar dalam pelbagai sektor termasuk ekonomi, perniagaan, kesihatan dan pendidikan kerana kemampuannya mencerna maklumat, mengolah data, menyelesaikan masalah. AI juga mampu menganalisis pola yang kompleks secara tepat dan cepat menjadikannya medium yang sangat berguna dalam meningkatkan kecekapan dan produktiviti manusia. Namun begitu, setanding dengan kemampuannya yang luar biasa tentunya terdapat cabaran dan keburukan yang harus diperhati dan ditangani. Dalam memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh terhadap topik yang dibincangkan, kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan mengumpul data daripada sumber primer seperti Al-Quran dan Sunnah serta sumber sekunder seperti jurnal, penerbitan dan berita. Hasil daripadanya mendapati bahawa al-Adl (keadilan), Hifz al-Khususiyyah (menjaga hak privasi), Al-Musaalat wa as-Syafaafiyat (transparensi dan akauntabaliti), al-Musaalat wa as-Syafaafiyat (tiada diskriminasi) dan Hifz Izzah al-Insan (menjaga kehormatan manusia) adalah prinsip asas dalam memperkasa model pendidikan AI berasaskan dalil naqli dan aqli. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat membantu badan berautoriti, para penyelidik dan pembangun perisian AI dalam memastikan bahawa teknologi AI yang dibangunkan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai dan etika Islam agar manfaatnya dapat dirasai secara menyeluruh.
Abstract: In the modernity paradigm, technology is inevitable and cannot be isolated from daily life, even it becomes an intrinsic component. Artificial Intelligence, known as AI, is a branch of computer science that is created with the ability to perform exact human intellectual tasks even without explicit guidance from a human operator. AI has brought enormous change to many sectors including economy, business, health, and education, because of its capacity to digest information, process data, solve problems and analyze intricate patterns accurately and swiftly making it a very helpful tool for boosting productivity and efficiency. Notwithstanding, compared to its remarkable abilities, there are certainly challenges and disadvantages that must be observed and dealt with. In order to provide a thorough grasp of the topics discussed, this study uses a qualitative methodology by collecting data from primary sources like the Quran and Sunnah as well as secondary sources like journals, publications, and news. The results found that al-Adl (justice), Hifz al-Khususiyyah (protect privacy rights), al-Musaalat wa as- Syafaafiyat (transparency and accountability), ‘Adam al-Unsuriyyah (non-discrimination) and Hifz Izzah al-Insan (protect human dignity) are fundamental principles in empowering the AI education model based on naqli and aqli arguments. This article is expected to help authoritative bodies, researchers and AI software developers ensure that the AI technology developed is in line with Islamic values and ethics so that its benefits can be fully yielded.
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