Evolusi Konsep Manusia dalam Tasawur Barat
Evolution of Human Concepts in Western Tasawur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol3no3.68Keywords:
Tasawur Barat, evolusi pemikiran, hakikat manusia, asal usul manusiaAbstract
Worldview is a mental concept on how we understand and view the world. It shapes our views on the concept of human and its nature. The concept of man in Islam has never been changed despite being embraced by millions of people from different races and countries. This is because Muslim has the same worldview which give a clear concept of man. Thus Muslim has a consensus regarding this issue and remains constant throughout the times. This is in contrast to the Western that has through several changes in their views on man according to the evolution of western worldview. Generally, their view of man evolved from the ancient Greek creation's myth to Christian views, and ultimately to the naturalistic worldview. This article discusses the relationship between the evolution of the worldview and the view and perspective to the concept of man.
Abstrak: Tasawur mempengaruhi pandangan manusia terhadap persoalan hakikat dan kejadian manusia. Pandangan Islam terhadap persoalan ini tidak pernah berubah walaupun dianuti oleh pelbagai bangsa dan budaya disebabkan sumber wahyu menjadi kerangka asas kepada tasawur Islam. Quran dan sunnah telah memberikan garis panduan yang jelas mengenai hakikat manusia dan juga kejadian manusia diciptakan. Oleh demikian pendapat muslim mengenai isu ini kukuh dan tidak berubah sehingga ke zaman moden. Hal ini berbeza dengan tamadun Barat yang melalui perubahan pandangan terhadap isu ini disebabkan berlaku perubahan dan evolusi kepada tasawur mereka. Umumnya, pandangan masyarakat Barat terhadap hakikat dan kejadian manusia berevolusi daripada mitos penciptaan Yunani Kuno kepada penciptaan oleh Tuhan yang Esa sewaktu era Kristian dan akhirnya kepada tasawur naturalistik yang tidak menempatkan tuhan dalam kejadian manusia. Artikel ini cuba menjelaskan kaitan antara evolusi pemikiran dan tasawur masyarakat terhadap hakikat serta penciptaan manusia.
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