Menerapkan Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Pengurusan Rentas Sempadan di antara Malaysia dan Indonesia: Kajian Kes Sempadan Sabah dan Kalimantan Utara
Applying Islamic Values in Cross Border Management between Malaysia and Indonesia: A Case Study between Sabah and North Kalimantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol11no1.849Keywords:
Sains Politik dan Kerajaan, Tadbir Urus Sempadan, Sabah, Kalimantan UtaraAbstract
Sistem pentadbiran sempadan Malaysia banyak mewarisi legasi kolonial yang menekankan aspek kawalan fizikal, kepentingan ekonomi dan kedaulatan negara tetapi kurang menekankan dimensi moral dan spiritual. Ketidakseimbangan ini telah menyumbang kepada isu seperti rasuah, penyeludupan dan ketirisan dalam pelaksanaan penguatkuasaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh falsafah pentadbiran Barat dalam pengurusan sempadan di antara Malaysia-Indonesia khususnya di kawasan Sabah dan Kalimantan Utara seterusnya mencadangkan satu model alternatif berasaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen, kajian ini mengenal pasti jurang dalam dasar sedia ada dan menilai potensi penerapan nilai-nilai Islam berasaskan sifat Nabi Muhammad SAW iaitu Ṣiddīq (Benar), Amānah (Bertanggungjawab), Tablīgh (Menyampaikan) dan Faṯẖānah (Bijaksana) sebagai asas memperkukuh tadbir urus sempadan. Dapatan kajian memperkenalkan ‘Model al-Amīn’ iaitu satu kerangka konseptual berdasarkan sifat-sifat Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam pengurusan sempadan. Limitasi pada kajian ini berpunca dari kekurangan kajian terdahulu berkaitan pengurusan rentas-sempadan darat di antara Sabah dan Kalimantan Utara. Kajian ini memberikan sumbangan kepada penggubal dasar Kerajaan Pusat dan Negeri susulan perpindahan ibu kota negara Indonesia dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan dengan memberikan nilai-nilai asas sebagai panduan dalam menguatkuasa undang-undang rentas-sempadan yang lebih mantap.
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