Strategi Pengurusan Kutipan Zakat Semasa: Optimumkah Kutipan Zakat Di Malaysia?
The Current Zakat Collection Strategy: Does Zakat Collection in Malaysia Optimum?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol6no3.218Keywords:
kutipan zakat, potensi zakat, jurang kutipanAbstract
Institusi zakat memainkan peranan utama dalam memperbaiki tahap ekonomi umat Islam di Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, hal ini hanya akan mudah tercapai apabila zakat dapat dikutip dengan kadar yang optimum. Pelbagai usaha telah dijalankan oleh institusi zakat dan Majlis Agama Islam Negeri, dan ternyata pencapaian kutipan meningkat saban tahun. Meskipun peningkatan jelas kelihatan, masih ramai yang mendakwa potensi sebenar kutipan adalah lebih tinggi daripada kutipan sebenar. Oleh yang demikian artikel ini akan mengukur pencapaian kutipan semasa berbanding dengan potensi kutipan berdasarkan data-data ekonomi yang berkaitan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian perpustakaan iaitu mengumpul data yang bersesuaian dengan objek penelitian. Data-data yang digunakan untuk mengukur potensi diambil dari pelbagai sumber meliputi sumber rasmi dan Jabatan Statistik Malaysia. Secara amnya analisis menunjukkan terdapat jurang yang luas antara pencapaian semasa dan potensi zakat yang boleh dikutip. Ini bermakna masih terdapat banyak ruang yang boleh diteroka institusi pengurusan zakat Malaysia dalam usaha mengoptimumkan lagi pengurusan kutipan zakat mereka.
Zakat institutions play a significant role in improving the economic status of Muslims in Malaysia. However, this can only be achieved when zakat is collected at an optimum rate. Various efforts have been made by the zakat institution and the State Islamic Religious Council, and it turns out that the collection achievement increases every year. Although the improvement is visible, many claim that the potential of the collection is higher than the actual collection. This article will measure the achievement of the current collection achievement compared to their potential based on relevant economic data. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and the type of study used is a library study that is collecting data that were appropriate to the object of study. The data used to measure potentials are drawn from various sources such as from official sources and the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Generally, the analysis shows a wide gap between the current achievement and the potential for zakat to be collected. This also means that there is still a lot of potential available for Malaysia’s zakat institutions to optimize their zakat collection management.
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