Migrasi Rentas Sempadan Etnik Rohingya dan Implikasi Terhadap Malaysia

Abstract

National security landscape has undergone an inclusive dynamics through the threat of cross-border migration process. This study aims to discuss the migration of the Rohingya’s ethnic to Malaysia. Analysis of non-traditional’s threats in interpreting internal security challenge to Malaysians are the main elements of the discussion in this study. Through a qualitative study and validation of accuracy of procedural information, this study argues that three non-traditional’s threats to human trafficking, local colony formation, and cross the border illegally as the underlying impact of migration among the Rohingya. In addition, the pressure of social responsibility on human factors also contributed constraints of national security policy based on the image of Malaysia. Thus, several proposals were discussed to contribute to policy-makers regarding the cross-border migration in Malaysia.
Keywords: Cross-border migration, refugee, Rohingya, threat, human trafficking

Abstrak: Lanskap keselamatan negara telah mengalami dinamika yang inklusif melalui ancaman daripada proses migrasi rentas sempadan. Kajian ini bermatlamat membincangkan faktor migrasi etnik Rohingya ke Malaysia. Analisis bentuk ancaman bukan tradisional yang menginterpretasi cabaran keselamatan dalaman terhadap rakyat Malaysia merupakan elemen diskusi utama dalam kajian ini. Melalui rekabentuk kajian kualitatif dengan validasi ketepatan maklumat berprosedur, kajian ini menghujah tiga ancaman bukan tradisional iaitu pemerdagangan manusia, pembentukan koloni setempat dan rentas sempadan secara haram sebagai impak yang mendasari migrasi dalam kalangan etnik Rohingya. Selain itu, tekanan tanggungjawab sosial atas faktor kemanusiaan turut menyumbang kekangan pelaksanaan polisi berasaskan citra keselamatan negara Malaysia. Demikian itu, beberapa cadangan turut dibincangkan bagi memberi sumbangan kepada pembuat dasar berkenaan migrasi rentas sempadan di Malaysia.
Kata Kunci: Migrasi rentas sempadan, pelarian, Rohingya, ancaman, pemerdagangan manusia