Transisi Politik Melayu-Islam Di Kedah: Analisis 2008-2016

Authors

  • Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub
  • Osman Md Rasip
  • Muhammad Uzair Azizan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol2no1.16

Abstract

This article discusses on the Islamic-Malay political transition which focuses at the state of Kedah starting from 2008 up to the ‘Menteri Besar’ crisis in 2016. The revolution of Islamic-Malay politics in Kedah started drastically after the previous 12th and 13th general election. The support of Islamic-Malay voters in Kedah is greatly affected by public policy issues which arise during general election period. The political tsunami has given the opposition, especially PAS, the chance to lead the State Government of Kedah for the first time in history after the independence of Malaysia. New policies are developed during PAS’s administration period which gives impact to the politic, economy and society especially in strengthening the status of Islamic-Malay. Be that as it may, PAS’s position was seen to be in danger as the 13th general election draws nearer since there were handful of political issues at the state level and other issues which fails to be handled gently by PAS. As a result of this, UMNO has succeeded in getting back Kedah state government from PAS. The Islamic-Malay voters, as the dominant race in Kedah, have shown their dynamic political inclination based on the leadership trend demonstrated by both parties in their administration. In light of the above, this article discusses the issues, development and solutions which influence the Islamic-Malay voters in Kedah from 2008 to 2016.
Keywords: Islamic-Malay politic, political tsunami, political revolution

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai transisi politik Melayu-Islam melalui fokus di negeri Kedah bermula dari tahun 2008 hingga krisis pertukaran Menteri Besar pada 2016. Dinamika perubahan politik Melayu-Islam di Kedah bermula secara drastik selepas berlangsungnya pilihan raya umum ke-12 sehingga ke-13 yang lalu. Pelbagai isu berkaitan kepentingan masyarakat yang timbul menjelang pilihan raya umum ke-12 lalu telah mempengaruhi sokongan pengundi Melayu-Islam di Kedah. Kemunculan tsunami politik telah memberi peluang kepada parti oposisi khususnya PAS untuk mentadbir Kedah buat kali pertama semenjak merdeka. Sepanjang tempoh pentadbiran PAS di Kedah, dasar-dasar baru telah diperkenalkan oleh kerajaan negeri sehingga menghasilkan pelbagai impak politik, ekonomi dan sosial khususnya dalam memperkukuhkan kedudukan Melayu-Islam. Namun, kedudukan PAS di Kedah semakin terancam menjelang pilihan raya umum ke-13 menerusi pelbagai krisis dalam politik peringkat negeri dan isu-isu semasa yang gagal ditangani sebaiknya oleh parti berkenaan. Kerencaman isu yang berbangkit menyebabkan UMNO berjaya menguasai semula kerajaan yang sebelumnya ditadbir oleh PAS. Trend kepimpinan dalam tempoh tujuh tahun memperlihatkan bahawa wujudnya kedinamikan politik dalam kalangan pengundi-pengundi Melayu-Islam yang merupakan masyarakat dominan di negeri berkenaan. Oleh hal demikian, artikel ini secara terperinci mengupas isu-isu, perkembangan dan penyelesaian yang mempengaruhi pengundi-pengundi Melayu-Islam khususnya di negeri Kedah dari 2008 hingga 2016.

Kata kunci: Politik Melayu-Islam, tsunami politik, perubahan politik

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Author Biographies

Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub

Institut Pengajian Siswazah, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Osman Md Rasip

Jabatan Siasah Syar’Iyyah, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Muhammad Uzair Azizan

Jabatan Harta Tanah, Fakulti Geoinformasi dan Harta Tanah, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

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Published

2018-09-03
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/sainsinsani.vol2no1.16
Published: 2018-09-03
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How to Cite

Yaakub, M. T., Md Rasip, O., & Azizan, M. U. (2018). Transisi Politik Melayu-Islam Di Kedah: Analisis 2008-2016. Sains Insani, 2(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol2no1.16
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