Pengharmonian Etika, Falsafah, dan Islam dalam Khazanah Sunan Kalijaga
Harmonization of Ethics, Philosophy, and Islam in Sunan Kalijaga's Treasures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol9no1.632Keywords:
Sunan Kalijaga, Serat Lokajaya, tembang, wayang, harmonisasiAbstract
Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan satu usaha untuk mengharmonikan antara etika, falsafah, dan aspek-aspek tertentu dalam ajaran Islam melalui khazanah Sunan Kalijaga. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menjalankan kajian ke atas Serat Lokajaya, sebuah teks yang telah diterbitkan pada abad ke-19 M yang menceritakan tentang perjalanan hidup Sunan Kalijaga atau Syeh Melaya. Serat Lokajaya merupakan sebuah teks terbitan semula dari koleksi teks-teks sebelumnya yang lebih awal. Selain kajian berasaskan artifak, pengharmonian ketiga-ketiga aspek (etika, falsafah dan ajaran Islam) tersebut akan dilihat juga dalam aspek lain seperti manifestasi seni budaya berupa mocopat atau puisi tradisional Jawa yang dipercayai adalah gubahan Sunan Kalijaga serta warisan tradisi hidup Sunan Kalijaga seperti pementasan wayang kulit. Sunan Kalijaga merupakan tokoh penting dalam pembentukan identiti Jawa-Islam hari ini. Salah satu ciri yang ditunjukkan oleh warisannya yang masih kelihatan hingga kini adalah prinsip pengharmonian dalam aspek falsafah dan etika dengan ajaran-ajaran Islam.
Abstract: This paper seeks to explore the harmony between ethics, philosophy, and certain aspects of Islamic teachings through the heritage of Sunan Kalijaga. In particular, it is conducted by studying Serat Lokajaya, a 19th Century text on the life and journey of Sunan Kalijaga or Syeh Melaya, which is a reproduction of the older texts. In addition to artifact based investigations, harmonization in these aspects would also be examined in other manifestations, such as the art and cultural manifestation of the mocopat (folk Javanese poem), which is culturally believed to have been composed by Sunan Kalijaga. It also investigates the so-called living tradition of Sunan Kalijaga’s legacy today, in the form of wayang kulit (traditional Javanese shadow play) performances. Indeed, Sunan Kalijaga is an important figure in the formation of Javanese-Islamic identity. One of the characteristics shown by his legacy that is still felt today is the principle of harmonization in the realm of philosophy and ethics with that of Islamic teachings.
Downloads
References
Alatas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. (1972). Islam dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Melayu, Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya.
Azra, Azyumardi. (2004). The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern 'Ulama' in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Hawai University Press.
Fathurrahman, Oman. (2012). Ithaf al-Dhaki: Tafsir Wahdatul Wujud Bagi Muslim Nusantara. Mizan.
Geertz, Clifford. (1971). Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. University of Chicago Press.
Gordon, Alijah. (2001). The Propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago. Malaysian Sociological Research Institute.
Hak, Nurul. (2016). Rekonstruksi Historiografi Islamisasi dan Penggalian Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Sunan Kalijaga. Analisis Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(1), 70.
Hall, Kenneth F. (2011). A History of Early Southeast Asia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Hurgronje, Snouck. (1924). Verspreide Geschriften: Gesammelte Geschriften, Vol. IV. Kurt Schroeder.
Karim, Muhammad Abdul. (2018). Indonesian Islam: A Historical Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 2(1).
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (1992). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Marsono. (1996). Lokajaya: Suntingan Teks, Terjemahan, Struktur Teks, dan Analisis Intertekstual dan Semiotik. [Disertasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta].
Mulyono, Sri. (1992). Wayang dan Filsafat Nusantara. CV Haji Mas Agung.
Nasuhi, Hamid. (2009). Serat Dewaruci: Tasawuf Jawa Yasadipura I. [Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Simuh. (1988). Mistik Islam Kejawen Raden Ngabehi Ranngawarsita. UI-Press.
Sunyoto, Agus. (2017). Atlas Wali Songo. Pustaka Iman & Lesbumi PBNU.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdur Rozaki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. Author holds the copyright of the article.
2. Jurnal Sains Insani owns the rights to publish the article. The writer may request permission to republish the article from the editor.
3. Jurnal Sains Insani follows the APA (American Psychological Association) style for all in-text citation and list of bibliographies.
